1 00:02:35,503 --> 00:02:37,766 I didn't want to believe in the beginning, 2 00:02:37,809 --> 00:02:39,898 what happened to Jamal. 3 00:02:39,942 --> 00:02:41,813 Prominent Saudi journalist 4 00:02:41,857 --> 00:02:43,554 and Washington Post columnist 5 00:02:43,598 --> 00:02:45,339 has gone missing after visiting 6 00:02:45,382 --> 00:02:47,210 his country's consulate in Istanbul. 7 00:02:50,866 --> 00:02:54,652 Yes, I knew that I was doing something dangerous. 8 00:02:54,696 --> 00:02:56,480 But I didn't know that, you know, 9 00:02:56,524 --> 00:02:59,440 we're going to lose so many lives because of it. 10 00:03:01,093 --> 00:03:02,965 On Tuesday, Jamal Khashoggi 11 00:03:03,008 --> 00:03:04,575 entered the Saudi consulate 12 00:03:04,619 --> 00:03:06,621 in Istanbul but hasn't been seen since. 13 00:03:08,188 --> 00:03:10,015 Saudi and Turkish officials 14 00:03:10,059 --> 00:03:11,887 have given conflicting accounts 15 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:13,932 on the whereabouts of Jamal Khashoggi, 16 00:03:13,976 --> 00:03:15,499 who's known for criticizing 17 00:03:15,543 --> 00:03:18,154 Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's policy 18 00:03:18,198 --> 00:03:20,025 inside Saudi Arabia. 19 00:03:20,069 --> 00:03:21,853 Once an adviser and friend 20 00:03:21,897 --> 00:03:23,638 of Saudi's royal and elites, 21 00:03:23,681 --> 00:03:26,336 he now lives in self-exile in the U.S. 22 00:03:26,380 --> 00:03:30,210 and is an outspoken critic of his government's policies. 23 00:03:47,792 --> 00:03:49,272 Turkish authorities believe 24 00:03:49,316 --> 00:03:51,100 prominent Saudi journalist, 25 00:03:51,143 --> 00:03:53,233 Jamal Khashoggi, has been killed. 26 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:23,252 ...what I want in my retirement. 27 00:06:23,295 --> 00:06:25,863 I'm 60 years old, and I want to enjoy life, 28 00:06:25,907 --> 00:06:27,212 and I want to be free. 29 00:06:27,256 --> 00:06:28,997 Unfortunately, the government treated me 30 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:31,739 as if I shot the King, God forbid, and I ran away. 31 00:06:31,782 --> 00:06:32,914 As I am a traitor. 32 00:06:34,872 --> 00:06:37,440 After his death, 33 00:06:37,484 --> 00:06:39,007 Jamal became a hero. 34 00:06:40,443 --> 00:06:45,143 We cry when we hear that the hero is killed. 35 00:06:45,187 --> 00:06:47,494 But his works, 36 00:06:47,537 --> 00:06:51,193 his cause, his vision, 37 00:06:51,236 --> 00:06:52,847 it would live forever. 38 00:06:54,718 --> 00:06:57,504 What do you know about the bees? 39 00:09:25,565 --> 00:09:27,523 We know from here that 40 00:09:27,567 --> 00:09:30,395 he entered this embassy and didn't come out. 41 00:09:30,439 --> 00:09:33,529 ...in Istanbul, seekingpaperwork to marry his fiancée. 42 00:09:33,573 --> 00:09:36,488 His fiancée saw him go in at 1:00 p.m. 43 00:09:36,532 --> 00:09:39,796 and was still waiting for him after 1:00 a.m. 44 00:10:17,834 --> 00:10:19,967 Saudi officials have denied that 45 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:22,839 a prominent Saudi journalist is in their custody. 46 00:10:22,883 --> 00:10:25,537 Jamal Khashoggi has reportedly been missing 47 00:10:25,581 --> 00:10:27,235 for more than 24 hours. 48 00:10:27,278 --> 00:10:29,324 Turkey says that they will be cooperating 49 00:10:29,367 --> 00:10:32,240 with Saudi authorities to resolve the incident. 50 00:10:32,283 --> 00:10:34,808 The consulate said it had no comment 51 00:10:34,851 --> 00:10:37,724 when asked why he never came out. 52 00:10:40,117 --> 00:10:42,467 Can you tell me what happened to Mr. Khashoggi? 53 00:10:42,511 --> 00:10:44,208 What happened to Mr. Khashoggi? 54 00:10:45,993 --> 00:10:47,385 Did you talk to him? 55 00:10:55,785 --> 00:10:56,873 Okay. 56 00:10:58,875 --> 00:11:00,181 Jamal-- 57 00:11:00,224 --> 00:11:01,791 Jamal Khashoggi. 58 00:11:01,835 --> 00:11:04,228 Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi. 59 00:11:09,973 --> 00:11:11,583 Right. Okay. 60 00:12:07,204 --> 00:12:09,163 What year was that, Jamal, that you graduated? 61 00:12:09,206 --> 00:12:11,513 - Eighty-one. Yes. - Nineteen eighty-one? 62 00:12:11,556 --> 00:12:14,037 Business Administration degree from Indiana State. 63 00:12:14,081 --> 00:12:17,301 But since then, I'm happy to see from his biography, 64 00:12:17,345 --> 00:12:20,217 Jamal is a rara avis, at least in our society, 65 00:12:20,261 --> 00:12:23,090 full-time long-term professional journalist. 66 00:12:23,133 --> 00:12:25,657 He doesn't seem tempted to be doing anything else. 67 00:12:45,982 --> 00:12:47,549 Saudi Arabia is a monarchy. 68 00:12:47,592 --> 00:12:50,160 I mean, the king has ruled that it should happen. 69 00:14:52,195 --> 00:14:54,545 - On Twitter? - On Twitter. 70 00:14:57,026 --> 00:14:59,202 I was criticizing everything 71 00:14:59,246 --> 00:15:01,683 except the royal family. 72 00:15:04,729 --> 00:15:07,384 But I didn't have a very huge audience. 73 00:15:07,428 --> 00:15:10,387 I was just a regular guy with hundred followers. 74 00:17:02,325 --> 00:17:04,284 The Saudi King's jet carries 75 00:17:04,327 --> 00:17:06,068 its own royal staircase. 76 00:17:06,112 --> 00:17:08,505 Waiting at the bottom of it at Gatwick Airport this morning 77 00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:10,333 were the Prince and Princess of Wales. 78 00:17:10,377 --> 00:17:13,510 The king of one of the most closed societies in the world 79 00:17:13,554 --> 00:17:16,078 looking at ease in this more open one. 80 00:17:16,122 --> 00:17:17,775 The Saudi government and the monarchy 81 00:17:17,819 --> 00:17:21,649 has evolved significantly over the last 80 years, 82 00:17:21,692 --> 00:17:24,043 basically, since the kingdom was founded. 83 00:17:27,263 --> 00:17:29,222 The founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz, 84 00:17:29,265 --> 00:17:31,485 had about 37 sons or so. 85 00:17:31,528 --> 00:17:33,965 And political power, as well as economic power, 86 00:17:34,009 --> 00:17:36,185 was distributed among those sons. 87 00:17:36,229 --> 00:17:39,319 A pivotal country saw a lavish welcome 88 00:17:39,362 --> 00:17:40,842 for the man who controls 89 00:17:40,885 --> 00:17:43,323 nearly half the world's oil reserves. 90 00:17:44,802 --> 00:17:46,935 Once King Abdulaziz died, 91 00:17:46,978 --> 00:17:48,241 the crown was passed through 92 00:17:48,284 --> 00:17:49,633 to his son, 93 00:17:49,677 --> 00:17:52,027 to his son, to his son. 94 00:17:53,202 --> 00:17:55,248 King Salman became the king 95 00:17:55,291 --> 00:17:57,989 and the game has completely changed. 96 00:18:00,601 --> 00:18:02,429 A new king reigns in a country 97 00:18:02,472 --> 00:18:04,300 with enormous sway over the world economy 98 00:18:04,344 --> 00:18:06,389 and the war on terror. 99 00:18:07,999 --> 00:18:10,567 While in the past, the king really had to rely on 100 00:18:10,611 --> 00:18:14,876 a lot of his brothers in order to govern the kingdom. 101 00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:16,921 When they passed from the scene, 102 00:18:16,965 --> 00:18:18,662 more and more powers concentrated 103 00:18:18,706 --> 00:18:22,449 in the hands of his heirs, 104 00:18:22,492 --> 00:18:24,364 and that's the situation we have today. 105 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:41,598 Saudi Arabia has granted 106 00:18:41,642 --> 00:18:45,167 Turkish investigators permission to enter and search. 107 00:22:02,233 --> 00:22:04,061 This is history. 108 00:22:04,105 --> 00:22:06,934 Protesters forcing change earlier this year in Tunisia, 109 00:22:06,977 --> 00:22:09,371 now succeeding in forcing change in Egypt 110 00:22:09,415 --> 00:22:12,679 after nearly 30 years of Mubarak rule. 111 00:22:14,158 --> 00:22:17,205 That's two Arab leaders in two months. 112 00:22:28,259 --> 00:22:29,826 Arab governments are watching closely, 113 00:22:29,870 --> 00:22:31,872 wary that a revolution might be headed 114 00:22:31,915 --> 00:22:33,569 to their country next. 115 00:22:57,941 --> 00:23:00,379 The military's crackdown on opposition in Egypt 116 00:23:00,422 --> 00:23:04,034 had resulted in over 14,000 people thrown in jail. 117 00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:26,203 John, good morning. 118 00:24:26,247 --> 00:24:27,727 I'm on a new phone. 119 00:24:27,770 --> 00:24:29,555 Uh, this is temporary. 120 00:24:29,598 --> 00:24:34,995 Let's not exchange sensitive information until you arrive. 121 00:24:35,038 --> 00:24:37,563 But this is how to get in touch with me until then. 122 00:24:40,348 --> 00:24:42,959 I tell people that Jamal and I 123 00:24:43,003 --> 00:24:46,180 were not supposed to be friends. 124 00:24:46,223 --> 00:24:49,052 I mean, I'm a pretty well-known dissident. 125 00:24:49,096 --> 00:24:53,970 But in 2012, he started following me on Twitter. 126 00:24:54,014 --> 00:24:56,190 He was very interested in social media 127 00:24:56,233 --> 00:24:57,931 in terms of the phenomena. 128 00:24:59,889 --> 00:25:03,719 Saudi Arabia has an unprecedented online population. 129 00:25:07,070 --> 00:25:09,551 We know that there's no free speech. 130 00:25:09,595 --> 00:25:12,641 So, Twitter became the parliament of the Arabs. 131 00:25:42,671 --> 00:25:44,586 ...already proposed a series 132 00:25:44,630 --> 00:25:46,022 of economic and social changes 133 00:25:46,066 --> 00:25:49,373 under the banner of Saudi Vision 2030. 134 00:25:49,417 --> 00:25:52,028 The highly anticipated 2030 Vision 135 00:25:52,072 --> 00:25:55,379 seems to radically change the image of the Kingdom. 136 00:25:55,423 --> 00:25:57,077 The man behind it all, 137 00:25:57,120 --> 00:25:59,514 Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, 138 00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:01,995 is regarded as a progressive leader, 139 00:26:02,038 --> 00:26:04,824 touting social and economic reforms. 140 00:26:10,438 --> 00:26:12,092 And critics say, MBS, 141 00:26:12,135 --> 00:26:15,182 as he's known, is also power hungry. 142 00:26:15,225 --> 00:26:16,923 I had met Mohammed Salman 143 00:26:16,966 --> 00:26:19,665 when he was Chief of Staff to his father. 144 00:26:21,014 --> 00:26:24,452 We understood that he was very ambitious, 145 00:26:24,495 --> 00:26:28,412 a very impatient, and a favorite son. 146 00:26:29,805 --> 00:26:31,764 He pushed aside King Salman's half-brother, 147 00:26:31,807 --> 00:26:35,768 Prince Muqrin and the Crown Prince, Muhammad Nayef. 148 00:26:35,811 --> 00:26:39,336 He's being described as the power behind the throne, 149 00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:42,383 and has had a hand in nearly everything in the Kingdom. 150 00:26:42,426 --> 00:26:44,385 He is emancipating women, 151 00:26:44,428 --> 00:26:46,213 introducing music and cinema, 152 00:26:46,256 --> 00:26:48,432 and cracking down on corruption. 153 00:27:17,244 --> 00:27:18,680 This is an American first, 154 00:27:18,724 --> 00:27:20,464 never before has a president set foot 155 00:27:20,508 --> 00:27:23,685 on Saudi soil for his first trip abroad. 156 00:27:32,738 --> 00:27:37,438 America will not seek to impose our way of life on others, 157 00:27:37,481 --> 00:27:40,093 but to outstretch our hands 158 00:27:40,136 --> 00:27:43,705 in the spirit of cooperation and trust. 159 00:27:43,749 --> 00:27:45,359 What my sources told me 160 00:27:45,402 --> 00:27:47,840 was the Saudis and Mohammed bin Salman, in particular, 161 00:27:47,883 --> 00:27:49,319 were trying to forge a relationship 162 00:27:49,363 --> 00:27:51,147 with people in The White House, 163 00:27:51,191 --> 00:27:54,107 and most particularly with Jared Kushner, 164 00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:56,457 who's the President's son-in-law and Senior Advisor. 165 00:28:07,555 --> 00:28:09,731 Three billion dollars, 166 00:28:09,775 --> 00:28:12,603 $533 million, 167 00:28:12,647 --> 00:28:15,694 $525 million. 168 00:28:15,737 --> 00:28:17,130 That's peanuts for you. 169 00:28:17,173 --> 00:28:19,175 You should've increased it. Eight hundred... 170 00:28:26,487 --> 00:28:29,533 He said that he's milking the country. 171 00:28:37,672 --> 00:28:39,718 I'm sure Saudi Arabian officials 172 00:28:39,761 --> 00:28:40,980 were caught off-guard 173 00:28:41,023 --> 00:28:43,460 by the election of Mr. Trump. Now... 174 00:28:43,504 --> 00:28:47,160 I think all of us, as Saudis, should worry about it. 175 00:28:47,203 --> 00:28:51,468 I strongly believe that the struggle for democracy 176 00:28:51,512 --> 00:28:54,645 in the Middle East are the core of all problems. 177 00:29:16,972 --> 00:29:19,105 When Jamal heard that statement, 178 00:29:19,148 --> 00:29:20,584 he was shocked. 179 00:29:24,066 --> 00:29:25,372 By 2017, 180 00:29:25,415 --> 00:29:28,897 Jamal had an enormous audience. 181 00:29:28,941 --> 00:29:34,250 MBS put together a plan to control the public sphere. 182 00:29:34,294 --> 00:29:37,819 Saud al-Qahtani, MBS's right-hand man, 183 00:29:37,863 --> 00:29:40,082 managed to implement this plan... 184 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:43,825 ...creating Twitter army of trolls 185 00:29:43,869 --> 00:29:46,959 to control the freedom of speech. 186 00:29:47,002 --> 00:29:48,612 Al-Qahtani worked behind the scenes 187 00:29:48,656 --> 00:29:50,571 as an enforcer for the Crown Prince. 188 00:29:50,614 --> 00:29:52,225 Qahtani was known for targeting those 189 00:29:52,268 --> 00:29:55,445 who spoke out against Riyadh on Twitter. 190 00:30:48,803 --> 00:30:50,239 They're not dissidents. 191 00:30:50,283 --> 00:30:53,852 The people were not even being dissidents. 192 00:30:53,895 --> 00:30:55,766 These were the thought-makers, 193 00:30:55,810 --> 00:30:59,727 the opinion-makers of Saudi society. 194 00:30:59,770 --> 00:31:01,642 Writers and intellectuals. 195 00:34:37,466 --> 00:34:39,642 For the first time, we are now hearing 196 00:34:39,686 --> 00:34:42,819 from the fiancée of WashingtonPost reporter Jamal Khashoggi... 197 00:34:42,863 --> 00:34:44,125 ...has called on U.S. lawmakers 198 00:34:44,169 --> 00:34:46,127 to hold Saudi Arabia accountable. 199 00:34:46,171 --> 00:34:47,868 His fiancée says she'll fight to ensure 200 00:34:47,911 --> 00:34:49,957 everyone who is responsible for his death 201 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,002 is brought to justice. 202 00:35:05,929 --> 00:35:07,453 Yeah. I need 10 minutes. 203 00:35:07,496 --> 00:35:08,454 Yes. 204 00:35:11,283 --> 00:35:12,762 We need to cross the opening... 205 00:35:12,806 --> 00:35:14,329 Absolutely. But let's go... 206 00:35:27,516 --> 00:35:30,519 If we can just announce the press briefing. 207 00:35:30,563 --> 00:35:32,478 And is there any questions? 208 00:35:32,521 --> 00:35:34,306 If there's questions, we cannot... 209 00:39:12,437 --> 00:39:14,439 I said, "But here's the thing. 210 00:39:14,482 --> 00:39:16,832 Not every single one of them trusts you." 211 00:39:18,878 --> 00:39:21,837 You are saying that Jamal might be a spy. 212 00:39:26,189 --> 00:39:28,409 I met Jamal in Washington 213 00:39:28,453 --> 00:39:32,021 after a manor connected me to him. 214 00:39:32,065 --> 00:39:34,459 I think we bonded a lot over food. Heh. 215 00:39:34,502 --> 00:39:39,246 Like most, I guess, Middle Easterners. 216 00:39:39,289 --> 00:39:41,988 He told me that he had moved to the U.S. 217 00:39:42,031 --> 00:39:44,207 and that he was all alone 218 00:39:44,251 --> 00:39:45,687 and didn't know what was happening 219 00:39:45,731 --> 00:39:48,864 for the first time in his life at age 60. 220 00:39:48,908 --> 00:39:51,389 I remember he started tearing up, 221 00:39:51,432 --> 00:39:57,003 telling me how his wife whom he had loved very, very much, 222 00:39:57,046 --> 00:39:58,613 she wasn't okay with it. 223 00:39:58,657 --> 00:39:59,788 She-- Nobody was. 224 00:39:59,832 --> 00:40:01,094 His kids weren't okay with it. 225 00:40:01,137 --> 00:40:02,400 Nobody was okay with it. 226 00:40:03,618 --> 00:40:06,360 Everything was left behind 227 00:40:06,404 --> 00:40:10,669 and the country-- 60 years of his life-- 228 00:40:10,712 --> 00:40:12,018 everything. 229 00:40:12,061 --> 00:40:15,413 He struggled with it every single day. 230 00:40:17,197 --> 00:40:21,027 In Saudi Arabia, he was the biggest insider. 231 00:40:21,070 --> 00:40:23,072 And then, all of a sudden, he finds himself 232 00:40:23,116 --> 00:40:24,378 on the outside, 233 00:40:24,422 --> 00:40:26,336 on the very much outside. 234 00:40:31,864 --> 00:40:34,257 I felt, like, for him to settle emotionally, 235 00:40:34,301 --> 00:40:38,392 mentally, physically, he needed to write again. 236 00:41:21,304 --> 00:41:23,219 I was a friend of Jamal Khashoggi's 237 00:41:23,263 --> 00:41:25,483 for about 15 years. 238 00:41:25,526 --> 00:41:30,096 When he came toThe Washington Post, he was transported. 239 00:41:30,139 --> 00:41:31,880 This was something that he had dreamed about. 240 00:41:31,924 --> 00:41:33,360 You have to understand what it's like 241 00:41:33,403 --> 00:41:34,579 to be a journalist in Saudi Arabia. 242 00:41:34,622 --> 00:41:36,102 Every time you try to say something 243 00:41:36,145 --> 00:41:38,408 that's tough-minded, you get fired. 244 00:41:41,281 --> 00:41:44,937 He was the sort of person that just couldn't take a pass. 245 00:41:44,980 --> 00:41:48,418 If he felt something, he just insisted on writing it. 246 00:41:50,116 --> 00:41:51,465 I watched him get fired 247 00:41:51,509 --> 00:41:54,337 from a series of jobs in Saudi Arabia, 248 00:41:54,381 --> 00:41:57,515 each time because he just couldn't stop himself 249 00:41:57,558 --> 00:41:59,517 from saying what he thought was true. 250 00:43:29,476 --> 00:43:31,434 All we want from you this time 251 00:43:31,478 --> 00:43:34,046 is to like and subscribe. 252 00:44:08,428 --> 00:44:11,649 We're seeing a truly historic upheaval unfold right now. 253 00:44:11,692 --> 00:44:14,086 A royal purge in Saudi Arabia. 254 00:44:15,783 --> 00:44:17,306 King Salman ordered the creation 255 00:44:17,350 --> 00:44:19,439 of a new anti-corruption committee 256 00:44:19,482 --> 00:44:22,964 headed by son, Prince Mohammed Salman. 257 00:44:23,008 --> 00:44:25,271 November of 2017, 258 00:44:25,314 --> 00:44:27,447 Mohammed Bin Salman basically rounds up 259 00:44:27,490 --> 00:44:29,884 the most powerful people in Saudi Arabia, 260 00:44:29,928 --> 00:44:32,539 puts them in the Ritz in Riyadh, 261 00:44:32,582 --> 00:44:34,367 basically a five-star prison, 262 00:44:34,410 --> 00:44:37,283 and shakes them down for a lot of money, 263 00:44:37,326 --> 00:44:39,285 over a $100 billion. 264 00:44:39,328 --> 00:44:41,896 Mohammed Bin Salman ordered the arrest 265 00:44:41,940 --> 00:44:45,030 of powerful princes, ministers, and investors. 266 00:44:45,073 --> 00:44:48,686 Some are his rivals in the royal family. 267 00:45:02,787 --> 00:45:05,659 Is this also about sending a message that, 268 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:09,010 as we say in America, there's a new sheriff in town? 269 00:45:38,823 --> 00:45:41,564 Jamal was starting to realize that 270 00:45:41,608 --> 00:45:44,698 there's little he can do for his country 271 00:45:44,742 --> 00:45:46,744 from his position other than to write. 272 00:45:52,706 --> 00:45:54,882 Jamal Khashoggi was kind of a black box 273 00:45:54,926 --> 00:45:57,493 of the ruling elites in Saudi Arabia. 274 00:46:11,072 --> 00:46:14,423 It is easy to sit and say we need, 275 00:46:14,467 --> 00:46:15,990 particularly in front of American audience, 276 00:46:16,034 --> 00:46:17,383 we need more freedom, we need more-- 277 00:46:17,426 --> 00:46:18,601 these are golden things. 278 00:46:18,645 --> 00:46:19,951 Everybody loves them. 279 00:46:19,994 --> 00:46:21,039 --You have to be practical. 280 00:46:21,082 --> 00:46:22,649 I'm not asking for democracy, 281 00:46:22,692 --> 00:46:25,217 I'm asking for people to be allowed to speak. 282 00:46:25,260 --> 00:46:27,872 This is-- I'm asking for the minimum. 283 00:55:59,878 --> 00:56:02,228 In summer 2018, 284 00:56:02,271 --> 00:56:04,535 they were attacking him basically every single day, 285 00:56:04,578 --> 00:56:07,364 threatening him, trying to silence him. 286 00:56:09,714 --> 00:56:12,847 So Jamal felt the whole country was against him. 287 00:56:14,545 --> 00:56:16,111 And that was hurting him. 288 00:56:18,375 --> 00:56:19,985 He said, "Sometimes, I feel a lot like 289 00:56:20,028 --> 00:56:21,813 "I don't wanna talk about anything. 290 00:56:21,856 --> 00:56:23,858 I don't wanna expose my opinions." 291 00:56:24,816 --> 00:56:26,426 I said, "No, no, no. 292 00:56:26,470 --> 00:56:30,256 You're just a victim of what we call the Flies." 293 00:56:34,826 --> 00:56:37,829 The government hired thousands of people. 294 00:56:40,266 --> 00:56:43,530 Every one of them using 10, 20 accounts. 295 00:56:51,495 --> 00:56:54,498 The moment they think critic of the government has posted, 296 00:56:54,541 --> 00:56:56,978 the flies swarmed, 297 00:56:57,022 --> 00:57:00,025 attacking with hundreds of negative replies. 298 00:57:01,418 --> 00:57:03,463 Within minutes, the tweet is covered 299 00:57:03,507 --> 00:57:06,466 in pro-government comments and hashtags, 300 00:57:06,510 --> 00:57:09,208 causing the person's voice to be lost. 301 00:57:11,645 --> 00:57:14,474 Then each fly posts pro-government articles 302 00:57:14,518 --> 00:57:17,999 and hashtags, supporting MBS's vision. 303 00:57:19,827 --> 00:57:24,397 And all of the fly can repost thousands of those tweets... 304 00:57:25,616 --> 00:57:27,356 forcing the state's false narrative 305 00:57:27,400 --> 00:57:29,663 to the top of trending inside the country. 306 00:57:31,665 --> 00:57:33,624 This is the whole Twitter monster 307 00:57:33,667 --> 00:57:36,757 that Saud al-Qahtani created 308 00:57:36,801 --> 00:57:39,325 and you have the troll master himself on the top. 309 00:58:10,965 --> 00:58:14,360 I could get hundreds of volunteers from Saudi Arabia, 310 00:58:14,403 --> 00:58:16,754 Kuwait, Yemen, other countries. 311 00:58:18,364 --> 00:58:20,888 Each armed with two, three phones, 312 00:58:20,932 --> 00:58:23,064 generating hundreds of accounts. 313 00:58:24,762 --> 00:58:26,546 But first we would have to make sure 314 00:58:26,590 --> 00:58:29,244 that they are protected. 315 00:58:29,288 --> 00:58:31,420 Anyone tweeting inside Saudi Arabia 316 00:58:31,464 --> 00:58:33,510 will be immediately identified 317 00:58:33,553 --> 00:58:36,904 since the government owns all this other networks. 318 00:58:38,558 --> 00:58:40,212 So to mask their identities, 319 00:58:40,255 --> 00:58:42,606 we must give them American or Canadian safeguards. 320 00:58:46,784 --> 00:58:48,350 To battle The Flies, 321 00:58:48,394 --> 00:58:51,092 we will call ourselves The Bees Army. 322 00:58:51,136 --> 00:58:53,181 We would organize the volunteers 323 00:58:53,225 --> 00:58:55,227 into groups of 40 or 50 bees, 324 00:58:55,270 --> 00:58:58,012 each reporting to a supervising lieutenant. 325 00:58:59,927 --> 00:59:02,060 Once I give the command, each lieutenant 326 00:59:02,103 --> 00:59:04,323 will tell their bee soldier a specific tweet 327 00:59:04,366 --> 00:59:05,890 or hashtag to protect. 328 00:59:07,631 --> 00:59:10,242 But we're not going to use the same method. 329 00:59:19,817 --> 00:59:21,383 Give them the freedom 330 00:59:21,427 --> 00:59:23,255 to say whatever they want. 331 00:59:26,214 --> 00:59:28,303 The Flies will, of course, attack. 332 00:59:32,873 --> 00:59:34,962 But if our numbers are stronger, 333 00:59:35,006 --> 00:59:37,922 we will be able to rise above the propaganda machine... 334 00:59:39,663 --> 00:59:43,710 and finally install freedom of speech inside the Kingdom. 335 00:59:46,234 --> 00:59:48,497 Jamal was really happy of the idea. 336 00:59:48,541 --> 00:59:51,022 He said, "Brilliant, I really like it." 337 01:03:36,073 --> 01:03:39,728 Focusing all our efforts on one hashtag, 338 01:04:29,866 --> 01:04:31,302 So the moment he left, 339 01:04:31,345 --> 01:04:33,695 they called Saud al-Qahtani's office? 340 01:04:57,502 --> 01:05:00,070 And that was the turning point. 341 01:05:00,113 --> 01:05:02,550 It started trending. 342 01:05:42,025 --> 01:05:45,376 Jamal was surprised, so then he started 343 01:05:45,419 --> 01:05:47,204 to tweet with us, he tweeted it. 344 01:05:51,469 --> 01:05:53,514 And then we did it. 345 01:05:53,558 --> 01:05:56,082 Number one trending in Saudi Arabia. 346 01:06:03,655 --> 01:06:05,962 And suddenly... 347 01:06:06,005 --> 01:06:07,572 he's not answering. 348 01:06:11,968 --> 01:06:13,970 He's just gone, disappeared. 349 01:07:04,716 --> 01:07:08,676 When I heard this, I was driving to my house. 350 01:07:08,720 --> 01:07:11,766 My friends calling me continuously. 351 01:07:11,810 --> 01:07:13,986 Come on, Jamal Khashoggi. 352 01:07:14,030 --> 01:07:15,553 It's news. 353 01:07:15,596 --> 01:07:19,252 I called a couple of journalists based in Istanbul 354 01:07:19,296 --> 01:07:23,126 like Reuters, Al Jazeera, Washington Post. 355 01:07:25,215 --> 01:07:28,044 There's really not a playbook for this type of situation, 356 01:07:28,087 --> 01:07:30,263 but we did know that we needed to act quickly. 357 01:07:30,307 --> 01:07:33,571 Within hours, we had a letter dispatched through the ambassador 358 01:07:33,614 --> 01:07:38,010 and through the United States government to the Crown Prince. 359 01:07:48,542 --> 01:07:51,328 I'd ask to meet with the Saudi ambassador of the U.S. 360 01:07:51,371 --> 01:07:53,286 who happens to be the brother of the Crown Prince. 361 01:07:53,330 --> 01:07:56,376 First response was that he was looking into the matter. 362 01:08:40,812 --> 01:08:44,946 First day, there was 10 or 12 journalists 363 01:08:44,990 --> 01:08:46,296 waiting outside. 364 01:08:46,339 --> 01:08:48,254 The day after, hundreds. 365 01:08:50,169 --> 01:08:51,692 He entered this embassy... 366 01:08:51,736 --> 01:08:55,000 Two days later, 200. 367 01:08:55,043 --> 01:08:57,785 We demand his immediate release if alive. 368 01:09:52,840 --> 01:09:54,364 I am concerned about it. 369 01:09:54,407 --> 01:09:55,930 I don't like hearing about it. 370 01:09:55,974 --> 01:09:58,890 And hopefully, that will sort itself out. 371 01:09:58,933 --> 01:10:01,414 Right now, nobody knows anything about it, 372 01:10:01,458 --> 01:10:03,895 but there's somepretty bad stories going around. 373 01:10:03,938 --> 01:10:06,158 I do not like it. Thank you. I'll see you. 374 01:10:06,202 --> 01:10:08,029 I'll see you at 10:00. 375 01:10:28,398 --> 01:10:30,226 I will not let you down 376 01:10:30,269 --> 01:10:34,230 and I will not stop defending you. 377 01:10:34,273 --> 01:10:35,883 Always be well. 378 01:11:14,226 --> 01:11:16,489 To breaking news now, we are getting reports 379 01:11:16,533 --> 01:11:18,317 that Turkish authorities believe that 380 01:11:18,361 --> 01:11:19,536 prominent Saudi journalist 381 01:11:19,579 --> 01:11:21,364 Jamal Khashoggi has been killed. 382 01:11:21,407 --> 01:11:23,191 - Jamal Khashoggi-- - Jamal Khashoggi-- 383 01:11:25,846 --> 01:11:27,544 We heard one lie after another 384 01:11:27,587 --> 01:11:29,459 from the Saudi government. 385 01:11:29,502 --> 01:11:31,591 Saudi Arabia has denied angrily 386 01:11:31,635 --> 01:11:34,028 that it abducted, harmed, or killed Khashoggi. 387 01:11:34,072 --> 01:11:36,030 Now suddenly, the country is admitting 388 01:11:36,074 --> 01:11:38,642 that Khashoggi did die inside that building. 389 01:11:38,685 --> 01:11:42,341 We heard that he suffocated accidentally. 390 01:11:42,385 --> 01:11:44,256 We heard that there was a drug administered 391 01:11:44,300 --> 01:11:45,866 that had an unintended effect. 392 01:11:45,910 --> 01:11:48,913 The government now says he died in a fist fight. 393 01:12:05,886 --> 01:12:09,455 A Saudi agent was captured on surveillance cameras 394 01:12:09,499 --> 01:12:13,546 in Istanbul wearing Khashoggi's clothes. 395 01:12:50,888 --> 01:12:53,020 The Washington Post has just posted 396 01:12:53,064 --> 01:12:55,893 the last piece Jamal Khashoggi wrote, 397 01:12:55,936 --> 01:12:57,895 filed shortly before he was seen 398 01:12:57,938 --> 01:13:01,507 entering that Saudi consulate in Turkey. 399 01:13:01,551 --> 01:13:04,380 Tonight, there are still many unanswered questions 400 01:13:04,423 --> 01:13:05,729 in his disappearance. 401 01:13:05,772 --> 01:13:07,905 Earlier today, Turkish investigators 402 01:13:07,948 --> 01:13:09,602 search the residence of... 403 01:13:40,981 --> 01:13:42,505 This one. 404 01:17:44,050 --> 01:17:47,010 The court has issued arrest warrants 405 01:17:47,053 --> 01:17:48,838 for two additional suspects 406 01:17:48,881 --> 01:17:50,927 in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi. 407 01:17:50,970 --> 01:17:54,757 Ahmed al-Asiri was the country's Deputy Intelligence Chief 408 01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:58,630 and high-ranking adviser to the Crown Prince. 409 01:17:58,674 --> 01:18:01,851 Saud al-Qahtani was a Royal Court Adviser 410 01:18:01,894 --> 01:18:04,810 and key counselor to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 411 01:18:39,366 --> 01:18:41,412 The chief prosecutor who's been holding 412 01:18:41,455 --> 01:18:44,763 a joint investigation with his Saudi counterpart this week 413 01:18:44,807 --> 01:18:47,200 issued a statement following their talks. 414 01:18:47,244 --> 01:18:50,638 He says discussions yielded no concrete results, 415 01:18:50,682 --> 01:18:55,643 despite Turkey's intentions to reveal the truth. 416 01:19:06,480 --> 01:19:08,918 Sir, can you say anything from the investigation? 417 01:19:08,961 --> 01:19:10,963 Where is Khashoggi's body? 418 01:19:54,790 --> 01:19:56,661 My name is John Scott-Railton. 419 01:19:56,704 --> 01:19:59,795 I'm a senior researcher at a place called The Citizen Lab. 420 01:20:02,885 --> 01:20:06,976 It's this group of researchers and investigators 421 01:20:07,019 --> 01:20:08,629 that try to understand 422 01:20:08,673 --> 01:20:09,805 the digital things 423 01:20:09,848 --> 01:20:12,068 that are targeting civil society, 424 01:20:12,111 --> 01:20:16,028 so journalists, activists, everybody really, 425 01:20:16,072 --> 01:20:19,902 who's part of what constitutes a flourishing democracy. 426 01:20:23,079 --> 01:20:26,299 It's almost a miracle that we found Omar. 427 01:20:26,343 --> 01:20:27,953 It's a miracle that he survived this long. 428 01:20:30,521 --> 01:20:34,394 There's sort of a growing global market for spyware. 429 01:20:34,438 --> 01:20:37,484 Governments want to listen to encrypted phone calls. 430 01:20:37,528 --> 01:20:39,095 They wanna read your WhatsApp chats, 431 01:20:39,138 --> 01:20:41,575 your Signal chats, and they can't do it 432 01:20:41,619 --> 01:20:43,490 as that chat goes across their network. 433 01:20:43,534 --> 01:20:46,058 So, their solution to this is, let's hack the phone. 434 01:20:46,102 --> 01:20:48,713 Was the CIA aware 435 01:20:48,756 --> 01:20:51,672 that the Saudis had purchased spyware from Israel? 436 01:20:51,716 --> 01:20:53,544 I'm not going to confirm or deny. 437 01:20:53,587 --> 01:20:55,981 That's either-- We're aware of certain things. 438 01:20:56,025 --> 01:20:58,984 All's I will say is that the Saudi services 439 01:20:59,028 --> 01:21:01,944 are able to have insight into what their citizens 440 01:21:01,987 --> 01:21:05,425 or what even non-Saudi citizens were doing 441 01:21:05,469 --> 01:21:06,862 inside the Kingdom and outside. 442 01:21:08,646 --> 01:21:10,387 Saudi Arabia is definitely 443 01:21:10,430 --> 01:21:12,955 a major player in the space. 444 01:21:12,998 --> 01:21:16,567 Throughout my entire career, I focused on the top four-- 445 01:21:16,610 --> 01:21:19,875 Russia, China, Iran, North Korea. 446 01:21:19,918 --> 01:21:21,833 And I think it's safe to say that Saudi Arabia 447 01:21:21,877 --> 01:21:24,618 has comparable skills and abilities 448 01:21:24,662 --> 01:21:27,752 to conduct cyber operations. 449 01:21:27,795 --> 01:21:29,536 I think it's important for people to understand 450 01:21:29,580 --> 01:21:32,496 how easy it is to access these tools. 451 01:21:38,371 --> 01:21:42,071 Thanks to an Israeli company called NSO, 452 01:21:42,114 --> 01:21:45,639 the Saudis have the best hacking technology 453 01:21:45,683 --> 01:21:47,119 that money can buy. 454 01:21:48,686 --> 01:21:50,688 Pegasus Version Two. 455 01:21:54,648 --> 01:21:57,521 Pegasus is a piece of software, 456 01:21:57,564 --> 01:21:59,871 but it's also a capability, 457 01:21:59,915 --> 01:22:02,656 it's the capability to infect a phone 458 01:22:02,700 --> 01:22:05,007 and turn it into a digital spy 459 01:22:05,050 --> 01:22:07,357 in the pocket of the victim-- 460 01:22:07,400 --> 01:22:10,969 siphoning off private and encrypted chats, 461 01:22:11,013 --> 01:22:12,840 photographs, messages, 462 01:22:12,884 --> 01:22:15,452 even enabling the microphone and the camera, 463 01:22:15,495 --> 01:22:18,150 turn that phone into a bug in a room. 464 01:22:19,891 --> 01:22:21,849 They sent a malicious link. 465 01:22:21,893 --> 01:22:24,026 The link looks legit, you know, it looks like, for example, 466 01:22:24,069 --> 01:22:26,028 you know, boarding pass, 467 01:22:26,071 --> 01:22:29,770 you click on it and it actually goes where it's supposed to go, 468 01:22:29,814 --> 01:22:31,598 but in between, it's downloading something 469 01:22:31,642 --> 01:22:33,731 into your device. 470 01:22:33,774 --> 01:22:36,560 Once it compromises mobile devices, 471 01:22:36,603 --> 01:22:38,431 the end user of the Pegasus tool 472 01:22:38,475 --> 01:22:41,391 has unfettered access to that device. 473 01:22:44,046 --> 01:22:47,963 Think of your phone today, the people you talk to, 474 01:22:48,006 --> 01:22:50,748 the photos you take, the places you go, 475 01:22:50,791 --> 01:22:53,577 the things that you say around and into your phone, right? 476 01:22:53,620 --> 01:22:56,797 This is a huge slice of your life. 477 01:22:56,841 --> 01:22:59,800 And that stuff is tremendously valuable 478 01:22:59,844 --> 01:23:01,933 to somebody who wants to monitor you, 479 01:23:01,977 --> 01:23:03,195 who wants to figure out what you're doing 480 01:23:03,239 --> 01:23:04,631 and maybe who wants to subvert 481 01:23:04,675 --> 01:23:07,286 your political activity. 482 01:23:07,330 --> 01:23:11,421 Once Pegasus takes control of a phone, it's game over. 483 01:23:30,048 --> 01:23:32,703 To share information, an infected device 484 01:23:32,746 --> 01:23:36,576 is gonna be talking to the servers that control it. 485 01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:39,492 It has to phone home. 486 01:23:39,536 --> 01:23:42,104 And so we had developed a technique 487 01:23:42,147 --> 01:23:46,630 to see what networks might have infected devices. 488 01:23:47,979 --> 01:23:49,285 So, what we found in Montreal 489 01:23:49,328 --> 01:23:50,895 in December 2018 490 01:23:50,938 --> 01:23:53,289 is that there appeared to be a device 491 01:23:53,332 --> 01:23:55,465 in the University Network phoning home 492 01:23:55,508 --> 01:23:57,771 to a cluster of servers that belonged 493 01:23:57,815 --> 01:24:00,339 to Saudi Arabia's Pegasus deployment. 494 01:24:34,069 --> 01:24:36,897 So, we go to Montreal, we sit with Omar 495 01:24:36,941 --> 01:24:41,032 and actually find the message on Omar's phone 496 01:24:41,076 --> 01:24:43,426 that we believe led to that infection. 497 01:24:43,469 --> 01:24:46,646 It looks like a DHL shipping tracking notification. 498 01:24:46,690 --> 01:24:48,561 Only it isn't. 499 01:28:58,245 --> 01:29:01,597 Are you being allowed in? Are the Saudis allowing you in? 500 01:29:18,527 --> 01:29:21,138 Some of the tape recordings we've heard 501 01:29:21,181 --> 01:29:22,835 preceded the killing. 502 01:29:41,071 --> 01:29:42,768 "Joints will be separated. 503 01:29:42,812 --> 01:29:44,640 "It's not a problem. 504 01:30:56,973 --> 01:30:59,497 The conversation turns to, 505 01:30:59,541 --> 01:31:02,457 "Will you come back to Saudi Arabia?" 506 01:31:40,320 --> 01:31:44,455 The fear is escalating in his voice. 507 01:31:54,596 --> 01:31:56,685 Then we hear a struggle. 508 01:32:34,723 --> 01:32:36,812 You can hear the other people 509 01:33:05,405 --> 01:33:10,193 The most difficult part of those recordings 510 01:33:44,706 --> 01:33:48,231 I was thinking, when he entered his consulate... 511 01:35:14,099 --> 01:35:16,754 The king firmly denied any knowledge of it. 512 01:35:16,798 --> 01:35:18,669 I don't wanna get into his mind. 513 01:35:18,713 --> 01:35:20,540 But it sounded to me like 514 01:35:20,584 --> 01:35:24,283 maybe these could have been rogue killers. Who knows? 515 01:35:27,243 --> 01:35:29,462 World leaders are gathering in Saudi Arabia 516 01:35:29,506 --> 01:35:32,683 for a summit commonly known as "Davos in the desert." 517 01:35:32,727 --> 01:35:34,772 A couple weeks after the murder, 518 01:35:34,816 --> 01:35:37,732 there was a big, important conference for Saudi Arabia. 519 01:35:37,775 --> 01:35:41,605 Davos in the desert is supposed to promote Saudi Crown Prince, 520 01:35:41,648 --> 01:35:45,217 Mohammed bin Salman's reform vision for the Kingdom. 521 01:35:45,261 --> 01:35:48,525 Davos in the desert is the make or break part of Vision 2030. 522 01:35:50,135 --> 01:35:53,748 But it ended up being a fiasco for MBS. 523 01:35:59,492 --> 01:36:03,496 The Jamal story 524 01:36:03,540 --> 01:36:05,542 galvanized public attention 525 01:36:05,585 --> 01:36:08,153 in the United States, around the world. 526 01:36:11,766 --> 01:36:16,205 It may destroy MBS' hopes for modernizing the Kingdom 527 01:36:16,248 --> 01:36:18,163 because he needs investors, 528 01:36:18,207 --> 01:36:20,470 he needs people who invest in the Kingdom. 529 01:36:20,513 --> 01:36:23,560 And right now, he has become toxic. 530 01:36:25,605 --> 01:36:27,607 As pressure on Saudi mounts, 531 01:36:27,651 --> 01:36:30,785 several U.S. media organizationsand business leaders 532 01:36:30,828 --> 01:36:34,745 have pulled out of a major investment conference in Riyadh. 533 01:36:34,789 --> 01:36:36,312 The conference happens, 534 01:36:36,355 --> 01:36:39,054 all those important guests eventually don't go. 535 01:36:39,097 --> 01:36:43,623 Jeff Bezos was supposed to be a secret guest. 536 01:36:43,667 --> 01:36:47,453 Bezos is someone with a direct relationship with MBS. 537 01:36:47,497 --> 01:36:50,543 They messaged each other. 538 01:36:50,587 --> 01:36:52,328 They talked about business. They talked about, you know, 539 01:36:52,371 --> 01:36:55,374 all the great things they're gonna do together. 540 01:36:55,418 --> 01:36:56,767 And he was supposed to declare 541 01:36:56,811 --> 01:37:00,727 this enormous deal at this conference. 542 01:37:00,771 --> 01:37:02,164 But after the murder, 543 01:37:02,207 --> 01:37:06,168 Bezos just stopped all contact with MBS. 544 01:37:06,211 --> 01:37:07,734 Bezos owns The Washington Post, 545 01:37:07,778 --> 01:37:10,563 which means that Jamal worked for him. 546 01:37:10,607 --> 01:37:15,090 It seemed that MBS expected Bezos to say, "You know what? 547 01:37:15,133 --> 01:37:16,656 "I control this newspaper 548 01:37:16,700 --> 01:37:18,310 and I can curb them. I can tell them, 549 01:37:18,354 --> 01:37:20,225 you know, don't make a big deal about this." 550 01:37:20,269 --> 01:37:23,315 But when push came to shove, Bezos did not interfere 551 01:37:23,359 --> 01:37:26,710 whenThe Washington Post started a whole campaign. 552 01:37:26,753 --> 01:37:28,625 "Justice for Jamal". 553 01:37:30,061 --> 01:37:32,759 MBS saw that as betrayal. 554 01:37:34,152 --> 01:37:36,676 After Davos in the desert, 555 01:37:36,720 --> 01:37:38,069 we have evidence 556 01:37:38,113 --> 01:37:39,941 that Jeff Bezos' phone 557 01:37:39,984 --> 01:37:43,945 had been infected with malware. 558 01:37:43,988 --> 01:37:47,600 And the way in which that technology was delivered 559 01:37:47,644 --> 01:37:49,341 to his phone was through a text 560 01:37:49,385 --> 01:37:52,649 from the Crown Prince himself. 561 01:37:54,303 --> 01:37:56,696 I am the United Nations Special Rapporteur 562 01:37:56,740 --> 01:37:59,351 on Freedom of Opinion and Expression. 563 01:37:59,395 --> 01:38:03,268 The work that I've been doing over the last 18 months or so 564 01:38:03,312 --> 01:38:05,618 is on the private surveillance industry. 565 01:38:10,797 --> 01:38:13,757 A video was sent in 2018 566 01:38:13,800 --> 01:38:15,759 from MBS' WhatsApp account 567 01:38:15,802 --> 01:38:17,543 to Jeff Bezos' phone. 568 01:38:18,893 --> 01:38:21,721 Then we see this massive increase 569 01:38:21,765 --> 01:38:25,334 in data leaving the phone. 570 01:38:25,377 --> 01:38:27,031 It was only after 571 01:38:27,075 --> 01:38:28,946 the killing of Jamal Khashoggi 572 01:38:28,990 --> 01:38:31,775 thatThe Washington Post was an important target 573 01:38:31,818 --> 01:38:34,169 for Saudi Arabia. 574 01:38:34,212 --> 01:38:38,303 This was exactly the moment whenThe National Enquirer 575 01:38:38,347 --> 01:38:40,523 was saying to Bezos, 576 01:38:40,566 --> 01:38:44,440 "We have evidence connecting you to an affair." 577 01:38:45,745 --> 01:38:49,271 So Bezos' security team is learning 578 01:38:49,314 --> 01:38:51,403 that his phone may have been compromised. 579 01:38:51,447 --> 01:38:53,057 But at the same time, 580 01:38:53,101 --> 01:38:56,017 Bezos is getting WhatsApp messages 581 01:38:56,060 --> 01:38:57,932 from MBS that are strange. 582 01:38:59,716 --> 01:39:01,761 Essentially, "Whatever you're hearing 583 01:39:01,805 --> 01:39:05,461 about Saudi involvement in this is not true." 584 01:39:05,504 --> 01:39:08,420 In order to send those kinds of text messages, 585 01:39:08,464 --> 01:39:09,944 MBS has to know 586 01:39:09,987 --> 01:39:13,164 what Bezos is learning about Saudi involvement. 587 01:39:14,949 --> 01:39:16,515 And then what we see is that 588 01:39:16,559 --> 01:39:19,475 there's this massive Saudi online campaign, 589 01:39:19,518 --> 01:39:20,737 a Twitter campaign, 590 01:39:20,780 --> 01:39:22,652 against Jeff Bezos. 591 01:39:24,219 --> 01:39:25,698 The intention was to humiliate 592 01:39:25,742 --> 01:39:28,005 and to punish Bezos. 593 01:39:28,049 --> 01:39:31,878 It was exactly the same thing that they did to Jamal. 594 01:39:34,577 --> 01:39:37,362 That mere fact that MBS has the reach 595 01:39:37,406 --> 01:39:41,584 to conduct surveillance on the richest man in the world 596 01:39:41,627 --> 01:39:44,021 is not only striking, but it's scary. 597 01:39:46,893 --> 01:39:49,809 Earlier today, CIA Director, Gina Haspel briefed 598 01:39:49,853 --> 01:39:52,638 a select group of high ranking senators on the killing 599 01:39:52,682 --> 01:39:55,467 ofWashington Post columnist, Jamal Khashoggi. 600 01:39:55,511 --> 01:39:58,514 The CIA Director, Gina Haspel met with the Turks 601 01:39:58,557 --> 01:40:02,083 and said, "Show me the audio. Let me hear it." 602 01:40:03,649 --> 01:40:06,435 The CIA Director's job is to present the information 603 01:40:06,478 --> 01:40:10,091 to a policymaker so they can make a decision on how to act. 604 01:40:10,134 --> 01:40:11,918 This assessment was different. 605 01:40:11,962 --> 01:40:15,183 If the Crown Prince went in front of a jury, 606 01:40:15,226 --> 01:40:17,576 he would be convicted in 30 minutes. 607 01:40:17,620 --> 01:40:19,404 Yes. 608 01:40:19,448 --> 01:40:22,103 They're buying hundreds of billions of dollars' worth 609 01:40:22,146 --> 01:40:23,843 of things from this country. 610 01:40:23,887 --> 01:40:26,542 I'm not gonna destroy the economy for our country 611 01:40:26,585 --> 01:40:29,066 by being foolish with Saudi Arabia, so... 612 01:40:29,110 --> 01:40:31,851 There's not a smoking gun, there's a smoking saw. 613 01:40:31,895 --> 01:40:33,462 You have to be willfully blind 614 01:40:33,505 --> 01:40:36,856 not to come to the conclusionthat this was orchestrated 615 01:40:36,900 --> 01:40:42,079 and organized by people in-- under the command of MBS. 616 01:40:42,123 --> 01:40:43,472 Did MBS lie to you, sir? 617 01:40:43,515 --> 01:40:45,561 He told me thathe had nothing to do with it. 618 01:40:45,604 --> 01:40:48,085 - But what if he's lying?-As recently as a few days ago. 619 01:40:48,129 --> 01:40:50,740 Did you just live with it because you need him? 620 01:40:50,783 --> 01:40:52,959 Well, will anybody really know, all right? 621 01:40:53,003 --> 01:40:54,352 Will anybody really know? 622 01:40:54,396 --> 01:40:55,832 I have not seen, 623 01:40:55,875 --> 01:40:58,182 in 20 years covering intelligence, 624 01:40:58,226 --> 01:41:02,186 the conclusion from the CIA that is this confident 625 01:41:02,230 --> 01:41:05,276 about the role of one person in an act. 626 01:41:05,320 --> 01:41:07,496 Everybody but the President agrees 627 01:41:07,539 --> 01:41:09,063 that Mohammed bin Salman ordered 628 01:41:09,106 --> 01:41:11,021 Jamal Khashoggi's assassination. 629 01:42:39,892 --> 01:42:42,808 Nine, eight, seven... 630 01:43:06,136 --> 01:43:08,182 The first day they broadcast, 631 01:43:08,225 --> 01:43:12,447 Jamal invites Shiite dissidents on the air, 632 01:43:12,490 --> 01:43:16,277 who were the people who the Bahrainian authorities most feared. 633 01:45:16,397 --> 01:45:17,702 Are we so blind 634 01:45:17,746 --> 01:45:20,052 to the malign influence of Saudi Arabia 635 01:45:20,096 --> 01:45:21,924 that we just give money and weapons 636 01:45:21,967 --> 01:45:24,840 to anybody regardless of what they do? 637 01:45:24,883 --> 01:45:28,365 You can cut a dissident into pieces with a bone saw 638 01:45:28,409 --> 01:45:30,498 and we'll still give you weapons? 639 01:47:25,874 --> 01:47:27,092 Thank you. 640 01:47:27,136 --> 01:47:29,530 I now give the floor to Saudi Arabia. 641 01:47:32,097 --> 01:47:33,359 Thank you. 642 01:47:33,403 --> 01:47:35,361 Accusations have been launched 643 01:47:35,405 --> 01:47:38,147 and fingers have been pointed, 644 01:47:38,190 --> 01:47:42,760 we reject any attempt to remove this 645 01:47:42,804 --> 01:47:45,459 from our national justice system in Saudi Arabia 646 01:47:45,502 --> 01:47:47,330 in respect to the form that that may take. 647 01:47:47,373 --> 01:47:48,810 Many thanks. 648 01:48:11,833 --> 01:48:14,575 Did you order the murder of Jamal Khashoggi? 649 01:48:15,924 --> 01:48:17,839 Absolutely not. 650 01:48:17,882 --> 01:48:19,623 Some think that I should know 651 01:48:19,667 --> 01:48:21,146 what three million people working 652 01:48:21,190 --> 01:48:23,714 for the Saudi government do daily? 653 01:48:23,758 --> 01:48:25,455 Absolutely not. 654 01:48:29,415 --> 01:48:32,331 My name is Hatice Cengiz. 655 01:48:32,375 --> 01:48:34,943 I'm addressing you as a victim, 656 01:48:34,986 --> 01:48:39,730 a title forced on me after the brutal murder of my Jamal. 657 01:48:42,211 --> 01:48:47,216 Jamal and I would have been husband and wife by now. 658 01:48:51,437 --> 01:48:55,964 The failure to punish Jamal's murderers affects us all. 659 01:48:57,618 --> 01:49:02,231 But also democracy, human rights, and freedom. 660 01:49:04,494 --> 01:49:09,238 Mr. Chair, the truth always wins. 661 01:49:09,281 --> 01:49:11,588 History will take note. 662 01:49:11,632 --> 01:49:14,678 Please take action. Thank you. 663 01:52:16,251 --> 01:52:19,036 Hatice, you paced that street 664 01:52:19,080 --> 01:52:21,822 and waiting for hours. 665 01:52:21,865 --> 01:52:26,391 No one should ever have to endure what you did. 666 01:52:26,435 --> 01:52:28,350 We are here 667 01:52:28,393 --> 01:52:30,004 and you are not alone.